Hargeisa, Somaliland (AQRI.net) — Somaliland’s Election Commission is in the final stages of preparing for a landmark election, set to involve over a million voters in what many view as a defining moment for the region’s commitment to democratic principles. This election, only the second combined vote in two years, offers voters the choice of three presidential candidates and ten political groups vying for official party status. As anticipation builds, the region’s political future hangs in the balance, with results expected to reinforce Somaliland’s democratic path.
This election comes amid heightened diplomatic and regional stakes. In January 2024, Somaliland signed a controversial agreement with Ethiopia, granting Ethiopia access to Somaliland’s coastline near the port of Berbera in exchange for steps toward formal recognition. The move, which sparked tension with Somalia, underscores Somaliland’s increasing independence aspirations and has drawn international attention to the Horn of Africa.
Somaliland’s political landscape now presents voters with two contrasting diplomatic visions. The ruling Kulmiye party, led by President Muse Bihi Abdi, focuses on building ties with Western nations, with missions in cities like London, Washington, and Dubai. These connections led to a significant unofficial visit to Washington by Bihi in 2022 and a UK parliamentary delegation visit to Hargeisa. In contrast, the Waddani party aims to deepen alliances with African and Global South nations such as Kenya and Senegal, seeing these regional partnerships as essential in the face of shifting global dynamics. The party’s coalition with KAAH, which has influence in Somaliland’s eastern regions, further highlights its focus on inclusivity and representation.
The stakes of this election are undeniable, as it could set the course for Somaliland’s aspirations for international recognition and regional stability.
